Showing posts with label baby. Show all posts
Showing posts with label baby. Show all posts

Sunday, July 19, 2015

Calling Time On Controlled Crying

This morning on a parenting website I read an article (I use the term loosely) on controlled crying - a technique for training babies to fall asleep on their own, in which the child is left to cry for gradually increasing periods of time before being comforted.

This particular article suggested that the period of time not exceed 15 minutes.  15 minutes of standing outside a bedroom door listening to your infant child communicating in the only way they know how and ignoring that communication.  I was appalled.  And thankfully I wasn't alone as during the course of the morning numerous complaints led to the article being withdrawn.

I'm really not one to interfere in other people's parenting decisions but come on, have we really moved so far from our mothering instincts that it is not only considered normal but is being actively advised by so called sleep training experts that we control our babies cries?  That we control how our baby sleeps?

Look, I understand that being in a zombie like state for much of the day isn't necessarily fun.  I have spent a large portion of my adult life dealing with periods of insomnia.  I know that lack of sleep can have a huge impact on mood, on decision making, on our relationships.  I also know that if I were left alone in a room crying my heart out for up to 15 minutes at a time while the very people who are supposed to love and care for me most were standing just a few feet away I'd feel pretty damn bad about myself.

If your best friend were crying on your door step would you say "oh sorry buddy, hang on there for 15 minutes" and shut the door in their face?  No? So why the hell is it OK to do it to an infant?  And not just any infant, our own infants, that only months before were cocooned in the safety and warmth of our bodies.  I simply do not get it and I imagine it's pretty damn confusing for them too.
Co-sleeping with 2 of my three children
The advice explicitly said "do not pick up your baby".  Babies are not manipulative.  They don't come into the world with an express interest in making sure our sleep is disrupted forever more.  This notion of a "good" baby, a baby that sleeps "through the night" from two weeks of age is a myth and a dangerous one.  Babies are biologically designed to wake frequently during the night, aside from the obvious fact that their tummies are tiny and therefore they require food little and often, frequent waking also helps prevent sudden infant death syndrome.

During my training as an infant massage instructor I came across a book by psychotherapist Sue Gerhardt called "Why Love Matters".  In it she draws on the field of neurochemistry and examines how daily interactions between a baby and his primary care giver have a direct impact on the way in which that child's brain develops.  Our earliest experiences are translated into physiological response patterns which in turn become the rules that govern how we deal with not only our feelings, but the feelings of others for the rest of our lives.  In other words the love we receive in infancy and early childhood forms the blueprint for our future.

When an infant is crying, the hypothalamus (the link between the nervous and endocrine systems) produces a hormone called cortisol.  Normal amounts of cortisol do not pose difficulties and in fact fuel our fight or flight response but if a baby is exposed to stressful situations, such as being left to cry for too long or too often then the brain can become flooded by cortisol.  Every time thereafter, that child is exposed to stress, his or her brain will produce either too little or too much cortisol.  Too much has been linked to depression while too little has been associated with emotional detachment and aggression.

If stress hormones are chronically elevated, cortisol will destroy healthy immune cells that fight viruses and tumors and keep the immune system healthy.

Maybe, just maybe this is the stuff that we as parents need to know.  Maybe we should be guided by our infant and our instincts rather than a timer.  Maybe if our baby is crying, we should simply hold them in our arms and let them know they are safe and they are loved, even if it does mean we have to stay awake to tell them!
My almost 4 year old regularly seeks reassurance in our bed during the night 






Tuesday, July 14, 2015

Letting My Baby Lead The Way

I've been a mother now for nearly 7 years.  During this time I've developed my own eclectic parenting style.  I dip in and out of parenting books (more out than in these days).  I try to read up to date research.  I draw on the psychology I studied as part of my undergraduate degree.  I follow tips I have gotten form other moms online.  I take what works for me and my family and I run with it.  One thing that has worked really well over the years and that just makes sense for us is baby led weaning. It's really exactly what it says on the tin.  The baby takes the lead in the weaning process.  I have breastfed all my children.  They have been in control of their own food intake from the get go and so it has always seemed like a natural progression for them to just reach for food from my plate as soon as they were ready to do so - generally around the 26 week mark.  Although the littlest here is almost 8 months and is only getting into his stride in the last few weeks.  The HSE have adopted the most up to date World Health Organisation guidelines which suggest that around 6 months is the optimal time for the introduction of solids.  Current research suggests that prior to this babies gut is simply not ready and the early introduction of foods can increase the risk of infections and allergies.
Pasta with roast veggies
The premise of baby led weaning (BLW from here on in) is that baby eats what the family are eating. No need for purees or for mashing.  No need for freezing ice cube trays.  No (devoid of flavour, not to mention nutrients) baby rice.  As soon as children become developmentally capable of feeding themselves that's exactly what they start to do.  Being responsible for feeding a family of five, this makes my life easier on so many levels.  The term was originally coined by a UK midwife and health visitor, Gail Rapley, although I imagine before the advent of mass marketing our grandmothers and great grandmothers simply called it eating!

Chomping on a bread roll at a local barbecue 
BLW allows babies to explore foods for themselves.  Getting to grips with different sizes and textures encourages dexterity right from the start.  It provides an opportunity for baby to practice chewing, thus helping to develop the facial muscles.  It aids hand - eye coordination, the development of the pincer grip and fosters confidence, independence and decision making.  As a parent it is a real joy for us all to enjoy meal times together - including Poppy the dog who sits patiently waiting for spills.

Because my children eat what we eat there is very little they haven't tried.  I love to cook and generally we eat a huge variety of foods from prawns. calamari, crab claws and steak to avocado, hummus, beetroot, butternut squash, sweet potato etc.  It often amazes people to see little people tucking into such a wide variety of foods.

I know when we started the process with our eldest there was an initial choking worry, definitely not helped by the gagging, coughing and spluttering that sometimes went on.  Reading more about babies gag reflex helped to allay any fears.  An infants gag-reflex is further forward and so more easily activated than an adults.  Gagging actually pushes food away from the airway if it is too big to swallow and shows that baby is learning  how to manage food safely.  Babies certainly don't appear to be phased by it and usually carry on munching.  A choking baby will be silent, because no air is able to get past the blockage.  Undertaking a paediatric first aid course also helped me to relax a bit more.
Baked salmon, corn on the cob & potatoes 
So what do you need to practice BLW?  1. A baby. 2. Some food.  It really is that simple but as with everything, there are some guidelines:

- Baby should be in and around 26 weeks and showing signs of readiness i.e reaching for foods.  Waking at night is not a sign that baby is ready for the introduction of solids.  Babies are designed to wake often during the night, it's a preventative measure against SIDS.
- Baby should be able to sit upright, with support if necessary and have good head control.
- Baby should be allowed to go at his own pace.  A parent should not try and "help" by putting things into his mouth.
- Baby should not be left alone while they are eating.
- Potentially dangerous foods such as peanuts and honey should be completely avoided, as should fast foods and foods high in salt and sugar.

Keeping those suggestions in mind has led me on a really incredible journey with my older children, and now again with my littlest.  Watching his expressions change as he seeks out a new flavour, seeing his dexterity increase as the weeks go by, sharing my love of good food with him, it's just a wonderful experience.  An incredibly messy, wonderful experience but who doesn't love a good mess???
Getting to grips with a water beaker